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ABI |
应用程序二进制接口 (Application Binary Interface) |
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ALFS |
Automated Linux From Scratch |
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API |
应用程序编程接口 (Application Programming Interface) |
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ASCII |
美国标准信息交换代码 (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) |
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BIOS |
基本输入输出系统 (Basic Input/Output System) |
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BLFS |
Beyond Linux From Scratch |
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BSD |
Berkeley 软件发行版 (Berkeley Software Distribution) |
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chroot |
切换根目录 (change root) |
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CMOS |
互补金属氧化物半导体 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) |
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COS |
服务类型 (Class Of Service) |
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CPU |
中央处理器 (Central Processing Unit) |
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CRC |
循环冗余检查 (Cyclic Redundancy Check) |
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CVS |
并行版本系统 (Concurrent Versions System) |
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DHCP |
动态主机配置协议 (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) |
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DNS |
域名服务 (Domain Name Service) |
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EGA |
增强图形适配器 (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) |
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ELF |
可执行与可链接格式 (Executable and Linkable Format) |
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EOF |
文件结束 (End of File) |
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EQN |
公式 (equation) |
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ext2 |
第二代增强文件系统 (second extended file system) |
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ext3 |
第三代增强文件系统 (third extended file system) |
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ext4 |
第四代增强文件系统 (fourth extended file system) |
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FAQ |
常见问题 (Frequently Asked Questions) |
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FHS |
文件系统目录结构标准 (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard) |
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FIFO |
先进先出 (First-In, First Out) |
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FQDN |
全限定域名 (Fully Qualified Domain Name) |
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FTP |
文件传输协议 (File Transfer Protocol) |
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GB |
吉字节 (Gigabytes) |
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GCC |
GNU 编译器集合 (GNU Compiler Collection) |
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GID |
组标识符 (Group Identifier) |
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GMT |
格林尼治标准时间 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
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HTML |
超文本标记语言 (Hypertext Markup Language) |
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IDE |
集成驱动电子设备 (Integrated Drive Electronics) |
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IEEE |
电子电气工程师学会 (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) |
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IO |
输入/输出 (Input/Output) |
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IP |
因特网协议 (Internet Protocol) |
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IPC |
进程间通信 (Inter-Process Communication) |
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IRC |
互联网中继聊天 (Internet Relay Chat) |
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ISO |
国际标准化组织 (International Organization for Standardization) |
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ISP |
互联网服务提供商 (Internet Service Provider) |
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KB |
千字节 (Kilobytes) |
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LED |
发光二极管 (Light Emitting Diode) |
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LFS |
Linux From Scratch |
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LSB |
Linux 标准规范 (Linux Standard Base) |
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MB |
兆字节 (Megabytes) |
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MBR |
主引导记录 (Master Boot Record) |
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MD5 |
消息摘要算法第五版 (Message Digest 5) |
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NIC |
网络接口卡 (Network Interface Card) |
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NLS |
本地语言支持 (Native Language Support) |
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NNTP |
网络新闻传输协议 (Network News Transport Protocol) |
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NPTL |
原生 POSIX 线程库 (Native POSIX Threading Library) |
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OSS |
开放音频系统 (Open Sound System) |
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PCH |
预编译头文件 (Pre-Compiled Headers) |
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PCRE |
Perl 兼容的正则表达式 (Perl Compatible Regular Expression) |
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PID |
进程标识符 (Process Identifier) |
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PTY |
伪终端 (pseudo terminal) |
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QOS |
服务质量 (Quality of Service) |
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RAM |
随机访问存储器 (Random Access Memory) |
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RPC |
远程过程调用 (Remote Procedure Call) |
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RTC |
实时时钟 (Real Time Clock) |
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SBU |
标准构建单位 (Standard Build Unit) |
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SCO |
Santa Cruz 作业公司 (The Santa Cruz Operation) |
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SHA1 |
安全散列算法第一版 (Secure-Hash Algorithm 1) |
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TLDP |
Linux 文档计划 (The Linux Documentation Project) |
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TFTP |
简单文件传输协议 (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) |
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TLS |
线程本地存储 (Thread-Local Storage) |
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UID |
用户标识符 (User Identifier) |
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umask |
用户文件创建掩码 (user file-creation mask) |
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USB |
通用串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus) |
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UTC |
协调世界时 (Coordinated Universal Time) |
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UUID |
通用唯一识别码 (Universally Unique Identifier) |
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VC |
虚拟控制台 (Virtual Console) |
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VGA |
视频图形阵列 (Video Graphics Array) |
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VT |
虚拟终端 (Virtual Terminal) |